{"id":14660,"date":"2025-01-10T17:48:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T16:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svjmedia.nl\/internationaljournalism\/?p=14660"},"modified":"2025-04-15T10:58:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:58:11","slug":"how-corruption-is-stalling-progress-and-jeopardizing-serbias-eu-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svjmedia.nl\/internationaljournalism\/14660\/how-corruption-is-stalling-progress-and-jeopardizing-serbias-eu-future\/","title":{"rendered":"How Corruption Is Stalling Progress and Jeopardizing Serbia\u2019s EU Future"},"content":{"rendered":"
In November 2024, the collapse of the Novi Sad train station ceiling killed 15 people and exposed deep-rooted issues of corruption and governance in Serbia. This tragic event is more than just a failure of infrastructure; it\u2019s a symptom of systemic corruption, negligence, and mismanagement. The repercussions stretch far beyond Serbia\u2019s borders, posing significant challenges to its European Union (EU) accession efforts.<\/p>\n
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Belongs to Agouna Tia<\/p>\n
The Novi Sad Train Station Collapse: A Tragic Symbol of Negligence<\/strong><\/p>\n Shattered concrete, Twisted steel beams jutted from piles of rubble, and thick clouds of dust blanketed the air\u2014this was the apocalyptic scene that greeted rescue workers at Novi Sad train station on November 1, 2024. Ambulances wailed through the city as firefighters braved unstable ruins, their faces streaked with soot and sweat. Among the chaos lay the lifeless bodies of 15 victims underneath, while dozens of injured clung to life amidst the debris. The air was heavy with the acrid scent of burning wires, and the anguished cries of survivors echoed through the cold autumn morning.<\/p>\n The renovation of the Novi Sad train station, completed in early 2023, was promoted as a flagship infrastructure project. However, post-collapse investigations revealed a damning trail of negligence: substandard materials, poorly supervised construction, and opaque public procurement practices.<\/p>\n “Public procurement is always sensitive to corruption, especially in candidate countries,” said Dr. Nathan, an expert in European law and governance. He highlighted that mismanagement of funds and lack of transparency in projects like Novi Sad demonstrate “why governance reforms are critical for EU accession.”<\/p>\n Belongs to Agouna Tia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n According to the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), infrastructure failures like the Novi Sad train station collapse often stem from systemic corruption, inadequate supervision, and use of substandard materials. ICE emphasizes that \u201cwithout transparency and rigorous oversight, public infrastructure projects remain vulnerable to catastrophic failures\u201d (ICE, 2024). This underscores why Serbia must prioritize reforming procurement and oversight to protect public safety.<\/p>\n\n Corruption in Serbia: A Persistent Systemic Issue<\/strong><\/p>\n The train station renovation was celebrated as a major infrastructure milestone. Yet, detailed investigations by both the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE, 2024)<\/strong> and independent Serbian investigative journalism network BIRN (2024)<\/strong> revealed critical failures\u2014substandard construction materials, inadequate oversight, and non-transparent procurement processes. ICE specifically noted that such governance weaknesses are common indicators of broader systemic corruption, confirming the project’s failure as symptomatic of deeper governmental issues.<\/p>\n Corruption remains a defining challenge in Serbia\u2019s political and economic landscape. According to Transparency International, Serbia ranked 96th out of 180 countries on the Corruption Perceptions Index in 2023, marking a significant decline compared to its regional peers. An estimated 20% of all public procurement contracts are manipulated<\/strong>, costing taxpayers billions of euros annually. These practices contribute to a widespread perception that corruption is more entrenched now than at any time since the fall of Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107. Infrastructure projects, such as the Novi Sad station renovation exemplify this issue.<\/p>\n Despite high-profile arrests, including the Minister of Construction, activists argue that these actions are superficial. “Accountability can\u2019t just mean a few scapegoats,” said Radovan, an editor at the Center for Research, Transparency, and Accountability (CRTA), one of Serbia\u2019s leading NGOs. “The entire system enabling this culture of corruption needs dismantling.”<\/p>\n The Novi Sad tragedy ignited one of the largest protest movements since the fall of Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107. Tens of thousands of demonstrators flooded the streets of Belgrade and Novi Sad, demanding sweeping reforms in public procurement, judicial independence, and media freedom.<\/p>\n Protesters painted symbolic red handprints on government buildings to signify the blood of victims on the hands of corrupt officials. Radovan, speaking on the protests, noted, “The scale of these demonstrations is unprecedented in recent years. Citizens are no longer willing to tolerate the abuses that have led us here.”<\/p>\n Belongs to Agouna Tia<\/p>\n Serbia\u2019s EU Accession: A Stalled Journey <\/strong><\/p>\n Serbia\u2019s EU membership prospects hinge on meeting stringent governance, transparency, and anti-corruption benchmarks outlined in the Copenhagen Criteria. While Serbia has made some progress, systemic issues remain glaring roadblocks.<\/p>\n On March 16, 2025, a massive protest in Belgrade, Serbia, attracted between 275,000 and 325,000 participants, making it the largest rally in the country’s history. The demonstration was sparked by public outrage over the deaths of 15 people in a railway station collapse in Novi Sad, which protesters attribute to government corruption and negligence. Despite the government’s claim of only 107,000 attendees, participants, including students, farmers, and taxi drivers, demand accountability and transparency regarding the renovation of the station. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic faces increasing pressure as protests continue, with demonstrators insisting on justice and reform, while he maintains his position against resigning.<\/p>\n\n De Launey, G. (2025, March 15). Serbia\u2019s largest-ever rally sees 325,000 protest against government<\/i>. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cx2g8v32q30o<\/span><\/p>\n Serbia\u2019s EU accession hinges fundamentally on governance and anti-corruption reforms as outlined in the Copenhagen Criteria. A recent report by the Center for European Policy Studies (CEPS, 2024)<\/strong> emphasizes that Serbia’s stalled accession progress is primarily due to persistent issues in judicial independence and procurement transparency. Furthermore, Transparency International’s 2023 report<\/strong> clearly demonstrates Serbia\u2019s declining anti-corruption performance, highlighting the urgent need for substantial internal reforms to satisfy EU benchmarks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n EU Requirements vs. Serbia\u2019s Status<\/strong><\/p>\n Source: EU Commission Progress Reports (2024).<\/p>\n A Timeline of Serbia\u2019s EU Accession<\/strong><\/p>\n According to the latest Corruption Perceptions Index from Transparency International, Serbia scored 36 out of 100 in 2023 (where 0 is highly corrupt, and 100 very clean)\u2014indicating high levels of perceived public sector corruption. While an improvement from the country’s all-time low of 23 points in 2003, Serbia’s corruption index has averaged just 35.71 over the past two decades, suggesting the problem remains entrenched. Transparency International’s annual ranking, which scores countries from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean), placed Serbia at 104 out of 180 nations surveyed in 2023. The data underscores the need for the government to intensify anti-corruption efforts to restore public trust and improve the business climate.<\/p>\n What Lies Ahead for Serbia?<\/strong><\/p>\n The collapse at Novi Sad train station has shone a harsh spotlight on the systemic failures plaguing Serbia. The protests and international scrutiny have amplified calls for reform, but questions remain about whether Serbia\u2019s leadership can deliver real change.<\/p>\n As Radovan observed, “This isn\u2019t just a moment of reckoning\u2014it\u2019s an opportunity. The public is awake, and the world is watching.”<\/p>\n Whether this momentum leads to transformative reforms or fizzles out will depend on the government\u2019s willingness to prioritize the needs of its citizens over entrenched political interests. For now, the memory of Novi Sad lingers as both a warning and a call to action for a country at a critical crossroads.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" In November 2024, the collapse of the Novi Sad train station ceiling killed 15 people and exposed deep-rooted issues of corruption and governance in Serbia. This tragic event is more than just a failure of infrastructure; it\u2019s a symptom of systemic corruption, negligence, and mismanagement. The repercussions stretch far beyond Serbia\u2019s borders, posing significant challenges […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3727,"featured_media":16167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbj","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/p>\n
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\n EU Requirement<\/strong><\/td>\n Serbia\u2019s Status<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fully independent judiciary<\/td>\n Judiciary influenced by political interference<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Open, fair, and competitive processes<\/td>\n Public procurement lacks transparency and accountability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Robust anti-corruption institutions<\/td>\n Weak implementation and enforcement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Free and independent press<\/td>\n Declining; government controls narratives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
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