{"id":17054,"date":"2025-06-09T16:29:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T14:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svjmedia.nl\/internationaljournalism\/?p=17054"},"modified":"2025-06-09T17:12:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T15:12:59","slug":"the-art-of-ottakrings-balancing-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svjmedia.nl\/internationaljournalism\/17054\/the-art-of-ottakrings-balancing-act\/","title":{"rendered":"‘The art’ of Ottakring’s balancing act"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Situated in the western part of Vienna, the Ottakring district has long been a culturally diverse area, marked by migration, working-class practices, and a vibrant neighbourhood life. In recent years, the urban landscape has begun to transform with the modernisation of infrastructure and the emergence of new social groups attracted by the area’s potential. These changes have inevitably opened up the discussion of gentrification, a phenomenon often associated with rising living costs, the displacement of traditional residents, and the loss of local identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How does Ottakring manage to defy the classic effects of gentrification? While undergoing an intense process of urban reconfiguration, the district has been taking its own trajectory compared to other districts or cities facing the same urban pressures. It manages to mitigate the negative effects through rent control, neighbourhood cultural initiatives, and community spaces aimed at protecting social diversity and affordability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Between past and present<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Historically known as a working-class district with a strong migrant component, Ottakring came into the sight of urban developers in the early 2000s, when many artists started renting spaces in cheaper buildings to turn them into studios. The transformations did not have a sudden starting point but evolved gradually, with the renovation of infrastructure and public spaces, as well as the emergence of art galleries, caf\u00e9s and restaurants around Yppenplatz and Brunnenmarkt. According to the paper “Production and Management of Urban Diversity and Sociability in Place-Making of Brunnenviertel, Vienna”<\/a> by Byeongsun Ahn from the University of Vienna, presented at the Urban Affairs Association 49th Annual Conference, the Brunnenviertel area was transformed through an urban reconfiguration strategy that promoted a mix of multicultural traditions and a new creative class. It emphasises that the Viennese gentrification process is pursued in a “softer” form due to the rent regulation system and the resident-oriented programme that prevents displacements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The price of change <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the most visible signs of gentrification is the rising cost of housing. As new and higher-income classes settle in traditionally affordable areas, rents usually rise significantly, but Ottakring has managed to keep them affordable, mainly because of state intervention and resident protection policies. In the report “Gentrification in Vienna. Perspectives from science, politics, and practice”<\/a>, Lukas Tockner implies that affordable public and social housing acts as an indirect rent control mechanism, limiting pressure on the private rental market. It highlights that the municipality and nonprofit housing associations provide substantially lower rents, functioning as a sector that protects the residents from market-driven rent hikes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"chart<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Source: Dataset from Immopreise<\/a><\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The businesses of the local economic landscape have also been affected, both negatively and positively. As prices have risen and interests and needs have changed, many small, community-oriented businesses have closed their doors over time. Many of the old, run-down buildings have been completely renovated or given a new ‘aura’, making them more appealing for a new type of clientele. This process of renewal and rebranding creates a striking contrast between the gentrified buildings and adjacent areas, where the remaining businesses have a modest and traditional appearance. However, the district has managed to preserve its multicultural and diverse spirit. Many of the former shops are still in business: they adapted to the new context and renovated the spaces without losing their authenticity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n