{"id":6592,"date":"2022-06-22T14:16:38","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T12:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svjmedia.nl\/internationaljournalism\/?p=6592"},"modified":"2022-06-22T14:17:24","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T12:17:24","slug":"humor-crossing-borders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svjmedia.nl\/internationaljournalism\/6592\/humor-crossing-borders\/","title":{"rendered":"Humor Crossing Borders"},"content":{"rendered":"
Humor is a subjective thing. People have their own ways of telling jokes and some are deemed hilarious, while others are rewarded with cricket noises. This is simply because of the fact that every human being labels different things as \u2018funny\u2019. But does that work the same everywhere around the world?<\/em><\/p>\n When I saw that Elena Gabrielle, a comedian I\u2019d seen perform in a Berlin comedy club on a queer women night, would do a performance on Cyprus, I was surprised. Cyprus is a country that is deemed as more traditional in its views and where religion plays a bigger role in its culture. I wondered how she\u2019d go about it and how she would still get the \u2018funny\u2019 label in different countries.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Elena is an Australian born stand-up comedian who has been touring internationally and has done shows in about 70 countries. She tells me that she notices minor differences in every country or even city she\u2019s performing in and that this is what she loves about the job. The day before I got a chance to speak with her she performed in Limassol, a city on Cyprus. She tells me: \u201cWhen I\u2019m performing on Cyprus I always make a joke about Paphos and it\u2019s always a big laugh. You try and kind of have that at the start of a show, sort of showing bits and pieces of their culture.\u201d<\/p>\n I ask her what is so much fun about touring internationally. \u201cI\u2019ve been doing this for 14 years and I fell in love with touring. I love hearing people\u2019s stories, hearing different cultures and making people laugh of course. Every crowd is different. If I do shows in more conservative places for example, wether that be religion or politics, that can definitely impact the audience and how they react.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSometimes I don\u2019t like making things too country specific, because you know\u201d Elena says while laughing. \u201cBut I always thought that for example a place like New Zealand would be really open and a really easy place for me to do shows, but they\u2019re actually one of the worst audiences. So that was kind of a surprise. On the flip-side i\u2019ve done shows in the middle-east and in more religious countries and you think they\u2019re not going to laugh but then it\u2019s the complete opposite and they laugh at everything. And when you look at comedy styles; America and Europe, they\u2019re two very different styles of comedy. Europeans are more self-deprecating but you can\u2019t be like that in the US. You have to make it quick and snappy to keep their attention. They\u2019re not as much into storytelling. I remember telling a joke about a german guy and they just really couldn\u2019t relate to it and you could tell that they were switching off.\u201d<\/p>\n Elena thinks so. \u201cI do think humor is different in different countries, but there\u2019s a part of me that thinks that\u2019s probably changing because of the internet, traveling and globalisation as well. I think in Europe for example, English seems to be taking over and there\u2019s more and more families growing up with American sitcoms and stuff like that. So especially in the new generation, although people do have their culture, I do think that humor is a bit more homogenised.\u201d<\/p>\n When I ask Elena if she sometimes changes up her set for specific countries or places she tells me there are ways for her to go around things, but that she generally talks about the same stuff \u201cI\u2019m kind of known for talking a lot about sex. There\u2019s a big stereotype that women aren\u2019t funny and I see it while performing. Sometimes there\u2019s men in the crowd kind of glazing over but for me I don\u2019t really care about them. I don\u2019t do it for them, I do it for the women. Because they end up laughing. At some locations I do take it a bit slower at the start of a show and start talking about relationships first instead of sex. I have a notebook with different countries and different quotes that I can use for shows.\u201d<\/p>\n To find out more about humor and culture, I spoke to Dick Zijp, an external PhD candidate and lecturer at the Department of Media and Culture Studies at Utrecht University with a background in theatre studies, philosophy and cultural studies. Dick states there aren\u2019t necessarily \u2018rules\u2019 for when something is seen as funny and that there\u2019s no golden recipe, but that there are certain social rules to take into account. For example there\u2019s often said punching down is less funny than making fun of someone who\u2019s already higher up in the social hierarchy. People like it when humor crosses a border a little bit, but not too far. So one has to know when that border is crossed and when to stop.<\/p>\n Dick tells me: \u201cThere are ideas about certain humor being distinctive for certain cultures. You have to have a lot of cultural knowledge to understand certain jokes. There are cultural differences in humor shapes, but there are more differences in humor content. To understand humor you have to understand a culture. So the jokes that are being made, and the groups that are being joked about, are very culturally dependent. So while there are different shapes of humor being used in different cultures, these can be the same in these cultures. However, to understand the content of humor across different cultures one has to have a certain level of understanding of the culture and context. And so there\u2019s various jokes in various cultures that will be seen as funny.\u201d<\/p>\n Dick tells me that one one hand they\u2019ll have to adapt and accommodate to the audience their in front of. To break the ice for example, they’ll make a joke about the country or city they’re in, which is what Elena told me as well. Dick says: \u201cWhat is mostly important for humor to succeed is you\u2019ll need to talk about subjects that the audience understand, so they\u2019ll understand what the jokes are about.\u201d<\/p>\n Elena says: \u201cI think comedy is always about relatability. A lot of my stuff is about dating and that\u2019s such an international subject. Everyone in the world if they haven\u2019t had sex, they want to have sex. Or they\u2019re dating. That\u2019s what I love about Europe, I mean it\u2019s my biggest kind of market. There\u2019s not a lot of English speaking comedians, especially female comedians talking about dating in Europe. You sort of relay their culture through your eyes. I\u2019m telling my experiences but it\u2019s obviously everyone\u2019s experience as well.\u201d<\/p>\n So for something to be given the \u2018funny\u2019 label it depends on the context and culture but also the comedy styles that are different around the world. If it\u2019s understandable for the audience, it\u2019s likely to be successful, no matter the location. And then there\u2019s some things that are universally funny, like Elena dancing around the stage in a big vagina suit. It seems to do the trick every time.<\/p>\nHow do international audience differ? \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n
Does humor vary in different countries?<\/b><\/h3>\n
So how can internationally traveling comedians be funny?\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n