{"id":8055,"date":"2023-01-25T21:50:36","date_gmt":"2023-01-25T20:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svjmedia.nl\/internationaljournalism\/?p=8055"},"modified":"2023-01-25T21:52:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T20:52:07","slug":"why-is-berlin-using-sport-to-integrate-refugees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svjmedia.nl\/internationaljournalism\/8055\/why-is-berlin-using-sport-to-integrate-refugees\/","title":{"rendered":"Why is Berlin using sport to integrate refugees?"},"content":{"rendered":"
From Berlin to Munich, Germany is an evergrowing country of diversity. Celebrating its traditional roots, whilst also displaying its communities reaching all corners of the world. From Turkish to Polish, to Syrian culture; Germany has it all to offer. The country is becoming more and more diverse, with immigration rates continually increasing and more refugees travelling to Germany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n The Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported that Germany has seen a 33.2% increase in refugee applications in recent years. The \u200b\u200bcountry reported a population of over 1.24 million refugees in 2021. However, the attitudes of the country are slow, unlike its population rate.<\/span><\/p>\n\n Germany has a long and dark history of xenophobia. However, since the 2015 European refugee crisis, there has been an increase in xenophobic sentiment. This has been fuelled by the rise of far-right groups such as the National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD). In late 2022, there was a series of anti-immigration protests held around the country.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n Last December, I travelled to Berlin to speak with Landessportbunt (LSB). They are a renowned organisation amongst sporting clubs in Berlin. Funded by the Government, their Sportbund initiative connects refugees with hundreds of sporting clubs across the country\u2019s capital. By connecting them with clubs, Sportbund works to integrate refugees into Berlin communities, as well as providing coaching jobs to those eligible. I spoke with Sport Integrations Coach Felix Mecklenburg at their head office.<\/span><\/p>\n Image: Felix Mecklenburg, Sportbund ‘Sport Integrations Coach’ and facilitator<\/p><\/div>\n \u201c[New refugees] don’t have a lot of chances to go out of these shelters.\u201d, Mecklenburg explained. \u201cWith our programme, with the sport, you can get them out of these shelters. They can go to a sports facility. They can do sport. It’s great to have fun; to connect to other people. As when you’re new to a country, you can learn the language, you get new contacts, you can get friends\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\n The programme receives annual funding from the Federal Government Commissioner for Migration, Integration and Refugees surmounting to almost 900,000 euros in 2022. This programme is also spreading with Federal Government support also being provided to other state sporting organisations, similar to LSB, across the country.<\/span><\/p>\n\n Later that week I spoke with Antonio Manco, a basketball coach and volunteer at DBV Charlottenburg. We met at \u00dcbergangswohnheim Marienfelder Allee, a refugee temporary accommodation shelter. The rain poured upon my arrival to the refugee shelter, and the centre felt stranded. People hid from the cold inside, outside puddles of rain drowning the concrete court. The gloominess of the day did not, however, drown the spirit of some of the shelter\u2019s children. Central to the shelter, a single court stands, where children gather, in spite of the rain to kick around a ball and shoot some hoops.<\/span><\/p>\n\n Each week Manco meets with children living in the shelter to play basketball. He showed me how they like to \u201ctry to teach the children how to handle the ball, to dribble, to shoot, and pass and to play defence. And then at the end, we would play a game\u201d. <\/span>\u201cThey have something to do which is not to be underestimated in such a shelter\u201d, Manco emphasised.<\/span><\/p>\n\n The small, grassroots program has successfully operated over four different shelters in Berlin. \u201c[At one point], we had a huge group of boys and girls playing together sometimes groups upwards of 20 people every week.\u201d, Manco<\/span> explained.<\/span><\/p>\n\n Image: Dominik Hirndorf, Friedenauer Football Club & Ukraine Refugee Project coach and facilitator<\/p><\/div>\n Another community I met with during my time in Berlin was the Friedenauer Football Club. They have been associated with Sportbund through their Ukraine Refugee Project, supporting Ukrainian children and their families who are new to Berlin. I spoke with Dominik Hirndorf, the program’s coach and operational manager.<\/span><\/p>\n\n Hirndorf spoke proudly about how this program has transformed the mindsets of their sports community. \u201cOur \u2018German\u2019 kids also see it. It becomes visible for them what the problem is and what these [refugee] children have been going through\u201d, Hirndorf explains.<\/span><\/p>\n\n \u201cIt is nice to set an example of how our club looks at the world and which values we have to ban racism here\u201d, Hirndorf articulated. He proceeded to say that, \u201cto support refugees really gives the people a visible sign of what it means to be a place of zero racism\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\n