On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. Now, two winters later, Ukraine is struggling with its infrastructure due to targeted attacks by Russia. “I am told that by now, 65% of Ukraine’s own energy production capacity has been destroyed,” Mr. Schmale said (humanitarian Coordinator Ukraine). Because of winter, temperatures keep dropping and Ukrainians are having trouble keeping themselves warm and fed. According to Action against hunger, out of the 37 million people in Ukraine, 14,6 million are in need of supplies and 6.5 million are facing hunger this winter. Supplies from outside will be essential for Ukrainians in order to survive this harsh winter.
How harsh will this winter be?
The continued attacks on energy infrastructure across Ukraine have left millions without power, heating, and water and temperatures are expected to plunge below -20 degrees. The energy infrastructure is essential for the survival of Ukrainian civilians as they provide electricity, heat and hot water to homes, hospitals, schools and business.
In addition, 2 million homes have been damaged or destroyed, meaning that these residences no longer provide protection against the bitter winter cold. Many of these homes are located in rural areas or conflict zones, where access to alternative heating sources, such as fuel or electricity, is severely limited. The widespread damage to homes and infrastructure increases the risk of hypothermia, respiratory illnesses, and even death, particularly for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and those with disabilities.
According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), at least 1.8 million people are projected to face severe hardship this winter, as they struggle to find shelter and warmth in the absence of functioning infrastructure. Aid organizations are working tirelessly to deliver essential supplies, including blankets, heaters, and warm clothing, but the scale of the crisis is overwhelming.
Border towns become supply hubs
In response to the severe winter conditions, border towns have become crucial hubs for the delivery of humanitarian aid. These towns, often located near major entry points for supplies, are strategically important for distributing essential goods such as food, fuel, and medical supplies. As the conflict drags on and infrastructure continues to be damaged, these supply routes have become the lifelines for millions of Ukrainians struggling to survive the winter months. Our reporter Pepijn van Rossum was at one of these border towns to see what the situation is at the border.
As winter progresses, the resilience of these border towns, the people who work tirelessly in them, and the international community’s ongoing support will be crucial to ensuring that supplies reach those most in need. However, with supply lines being tested by weather, conflict, and logistical challenges, the pressure on these border hubs will only intensify.
As the war rages on, border towns like Przemyśl stand not only as gateways to relief but also as pillars of recovery when peace returns. But before rebuilding begins, Ukraine must first endure the challenges of another harsh winter.
